Pet safety during thunderstorms: how to calm your anxious dog

We are being warned to expect further storms in Australia, so if you are the parent of an anxious dog or cat, it’s a good idea to be prepared to help keep them calm and safe.

Thunderstorms can be a stressful experience for dogs and other pets, often leaving them anxious, frightened, or even at risk of harm.

Loud noises, flashes of lightning, and even changes in air pressure can trigger fear, causing some pets to panic or try to escape.

But with the right approaches, both you and your dog can get through stormy weather with less stress and more security.

Understanding why pets get scared of storms

It’s usually pretty obvious to owners if their dog or cat is scared or anxious during thunderstorms.

Most animals show a similar reaction when scared. Dogs might pace, whine, or try to hide under furniture. Some may even attempt to escape by digging at floors or scratching at doors. During a thunderstorm a few years ago, a friend of mine got home to find her dog injured and bleeding because she had been trying to escape the home out of fear.

Cats, on the other hand, tend to retreat to quiet corners or under beds, appearing withdrawn or overly cautious.

Often, it’s a combination of sensory triggers and personal experiences that cause pets to become fearful and show clear signs of stress in thunderstorms.

For many pets, loud noises are the biggest culprit – thunder is sudden and powerful, with no warning for when the next boom will come. This unpredictability can put animals on edge. Combined with bright flashes of lightning and strong winds rattling windows, the sensory overload is hard for them to process.

There’s also the matter of static electricity – some pets, especially dogs, can feel the charge in the air as the storm builds. This can cause a mild tingling sensation on their fur, making them even more uncomfortable and heightening their fear.

For animals with past trauma – like those rescued from neglectful or chaotic environments—storms can resurface those memories, amplifying their anxiety.

Lastly, some fears are learned – if a pet has had bad experiences during storms, such as being left outside or caught in extreme weather, they’re more likely to associate storms with danger. Just like humans develop phobias, pets form connections between events and emotions, even if those threats no longer exist.

DID YOU KNOW? Reactions can vary widely among different pets, even within the same species. Noise-sensitive breeds, like Border Collies or German Shepherds, are particularly inclined to panic because they hear much more than their owners do. Their acute hearing amplifies the rumble of thunder and crashing of rain, making it overwhelming. Similarly, certain pets respond to barometric pressure changes—a physical reaction they can’t avoid. Just like how some people get headaches before a storm, animals feel shifts in pressure, which can trigger unease long before the first thunderclap.

Best ways to keep pets calm during bad weather

When storms hit, the goal of every pet owner should be to create an environment that keeps their pets feeling secure and calm. Anxiety and fear are common reactions during thunderstorms, but with a thoughtful setup and some proactive measures, you can protect your pet and reduce their stress.

Here’s some ways you can ensure their safety and peace of mind at home.

Create a safe space

Pets often seek refuge during storms, so give them a designated spot where they can feel secure. A safe space should be a place your pet already associates with comfort, like a favourite corner or bed, away from windows and loud noises. Consider setting up a small nook or area using blankets or cushions to create a cosy and secure feeling.

Adding familiar items like their favourite toys, a chew, or even an old shirt with your scent can help reassure them. This setup not only comforts them but provides a distraction from the chaos outside. For pets particularly troubled by loud noises, playing white noise or calming music can be beneficial in masking the sound of thunder.

Don’t forget, it’s important to encourage your pet to use this space without forcing them. Let them make the choice to retreat there, as a sense of control is comforting for anxious animals.

Secure your home

No one wants to deal with the stress of a lost pet during a storm. Dogs, in particular, have been known to bolt when panicked, so ensuring your home is secure is absolutely essential. Begin with a quick check of all doors and windows, ensuring they’re closed and locked. Pets can push through loose screens or slip through openings quicker than you might think.

For outdoor areas, inspect fences and gates to confirm there are no weak spots or gaps. Pets in a state of fear can be surprisingly resourceful at escaping, squeezing through areas they’d normally avoid. Double check gates are latched properly, as strong winds can rattle them loose.

Inside the home, use blackout curtains or drapes to block out the flashes of lightning. Lightning can be just as scary as thunder and covering windows helps reduce the visual triggers of a storm. Lastly, take a moment to move any hazardous items—like sharp tools, cleaning supplies, or choking hazards—out of reach. In their panic, pets may knock things over or chew on inappropriate objects, causing injury.

Offer calming tools

Some pets need a bit of extra help to keep calm, and there’s plenty of options available. There are tools and techniques available that can ease their anxiety when a storm rolls in. Start by staying calm yourself, as pets can pick up on your energy. If you appear nervous or panicked, they’re likely to mirror that feeling.

Consider exploring calming aids like pheromone sprays or diffusers. These mimic the soothing natural chemicals animals release when they feel content.

Anxiety vests, which apply gentle pressure similar to a comforting hug, can help pets feel more secure (the friend I mentioned earlier swears by anxiety vests for keeping her dog calm). These are especially effective for dogs but may benefit other animals too.

If your pet’s storm anxiety is severe, it’s worth consulting your vet about calming supplements or medications. However, only use these under professional guidance.

While reassuring words and gentle pats are important, be careful not to over-comfort your pet. Doing so will only reinforce their fear. Instead, aim to calmly support them without making a big fuss.

Heard of the holistic practice of crystal therapy for pets? Learn all about it now and how it can be a useful tool to help calm anxious animals.

Emergency kit for pets: how to put a storm preparation plan in place

Helping pets during storms doesn’t stop once the thunder fades. It’s just as important to take steps to reduce future stress.

Having a storm preparation plan in place ensures you’re ready when the skies suddenly turn grey. There’s no need to overcomplicate it—just focus on a few key steps to keep your pets safe and calm.

Update ID tags and microchips First, make sure your pet’s ID tags are up-to-date with your current contact details. Tags should be easy to read and include your phone number. If your pet is microchipped, confirm that the chip is registered with the correct contact information. When pets panic, they can escape in ways you’d never imagine. So, these small details can increase the chances of a quick reunion.
Prepare an emergency kit for your pets Just like a first-aid kit for your family, create one for your animals, too. Include essentials like:
- A well-fitted leash or harness.
- Their favourite comfort items (a toy, blanket, or chew).
- A small supply of food and water, with portable bowls.
- A pet-safe first aid kit with bandages and antiseptic wipes.
- Any medications they take daily or might need in an emergency.
Share the plan During the chaos of a storm, it’s easy for things to slip through the cracks. Get everyone in the family on the same page. Decide who will handle which tasks, like securing the house, preparing the safe space, or keeping the pet calm. With everyone knowing their part, you’ll save time and reduce stress for both you and your furry friend.

The goal is simple: keep things as calm and predictable as possible, no matter what’s happening outside.

Storm season can be unsettling for pets and their owners, but preparation can make all the difference in keeping them safe and calm.

By understanding their fears, creating a secure environment, and using the right tools, dog owners can help reduce anxiety and prevent accidents.

For pets with severe reactions, seeking professional advice is a smart step. A vet can offer tailored strategies to ensure them stays comfortable, no matter how intense the storm.