St Francis of Assisi: why he's the patron saint of animals

Every year on October 4, millions of people around the world celebrate World Animal Day — a date chosen because it is also the Feast Day of St. Francis of Assisi, known as the patron saint of animals. But who was St. Francis, and why has his name become forever linked with kindness and respect for animals?

Who was St. Francis of Assisi

Born in Italy in the late 12th century, St. Francis of Assisi grew up in comfort as the son of a wealthy merchant. But after experiencing a deep spiritual awakening, he gave up his riches and chose a life of simplicity, humility, and devotion to God.

He became known for his compassion towards all living beings, especially animals. Francis believed every creature was part of God’s creation and deserved love, respect, and care. This belief was radical at the time, when animals were often seen only as resources or tools.

Why October 4 is the feast day of St. Francis

Stories and legends about St. Francis show how deeply he connected with the natural world. The most famous tale tells of him preaching to birds, urging them to praise God through their songs. Another describes how he tamed a wolf that had been terrorising a town by treating it with compassion instead of fear.

These accounts may be symbolic, but they continue to inspire people today. They show how empathy, patience, and respect can bridge the gap between humans and animals.

St. Francis died on October 3, 1226, and the following day — October 4 — became his Feast Day in the Catholic tradition. It is now a day when churches across the world hold special blessings for animals, inviting people to bring their pets to be honoured.

This connection between St. Francis and animals is why World Animal Day is celebrated on October 4 each year. The date links a modern global movement for animal welfare with centuries of compassion inspired by Francis.

Blessing of the animals ceremonies held globally

Across the world, churches and communities celebrate October 4 with “Blessing of the Animals” ceremonies. Pets of all shapes and sizes — from dogs and cats to horses, birds, and even fish — are brought forward for a prayer of blessing.

These events are joyful gatherings that remind us of the deep role animals play in our lives. They also reflect Francis’s belief that all living beings, great and small, are worthy of kindness and protection.

St Francis’ legacy to animals

St. Francis’s message of compassion for animals resonates far beyond religion. His legacy has inspired conservationists, animal advocates, and ordinary people to see animals not as property, but as companions who share our world.

By linking World Animal Day to his feast day, his spirit lives on in a modern movement that unites millions around the globe in the fight for better animal welfare.

St. Francis of Assisi’s life reminds us that compassion knows no boundaries. His example continues to inspire people of all faiths — and none — to care for animals with respect and empathy.

As you mark World Animal Day on October 4, remember that this tradition of kindness stretches back centuries, rooted in the humble life of a man who saw animals not as tools, but as fellow travellers in God’s creation.